Bruce Ashley, MD, Adams County Health Commissioner
Speaks Out on Flood Water Hazards
The flooding in Adams County and surrounding areas has understandably left many with questions about the risks of exposure to flood water and what precautions to take. Below are some frequently asked questions and tips for protecting yourself.
What's in the water?
How can it make me sick?
Bacteria in the flood water can cause diarrheal illnesses if you eat or drink something contaminated with flood water.
New cuts, scrapes, punctures, or other wounds can occur from unseen underwater hazards.
New skin breakdown from prolinged standing or working in flood water can occur.
Infection of open wounds can result from contamination by the flood water.
What general precautions can I take?
Avoid the flood water if possible.
If you need to be in the flood water (for work or clean-up), wear rubber gloves and boots, as well as goggles, if possible and avoid prolonged periods in the water. Take breaks and clean off.
Wash hands and other exposed skin with soap and water.
Clean clothes contaminated with flood water separately using hot water.
Do not allow children to play in flood water areas, wash children's hands frequently (always before meals), and do not allow children to play with flood-water contaminated toys that have not been disinfected. You can disinfect toys (and other salvageable items) using a solution of one cup bleach in 5 gallons of water.
Be cautious when walking in standing water - use a stick or similar instrument to help identify possible trip and/or injury hazards.
Turn off power to flooded areas in your home that contain electrical wires or appliances.
If you smell the odor of natural gas in your home (similar to rotten eggs) do not turn appliances on or off, and do not use your home phone. Leave the premises immediately and call your gas company from a neighbor's home or your cell phone. Do not try to turn off your natural gas service on your own.
If you see a downed power line wire, assume it is live and report the emergency to 911.
What if I have a cut or other open wound?
If you must be in the flood water, cover any wounds with waterproof bandage if possible.
Wash any open areas well with soap and water, then dry well.
Avoid prolonged periods in the flood water, especially if you already have open areas on your skin (including from wounds or skin conditions like eczema or athlete's foot) OR if you are at higher risk of skin breakdown.
Monitor open areas for signs and symptoms if infection, such as redness, swelling, drainage, or fever.
What shots do I need?
Adults need one tetanus shot every ten years.
If you have a puncture wound or deep cut, and it's been over five years since your last shot, get an early booster.
Both the Td (tetanus/diphtheria) and the Tdap (tetanus/diphtheria/pertussis) vaccines provide tetanus protection.
Check your records!